Paradigm Class - Fluency Induction

Fluency Induction

Perform different fluency tasks in order to enhance the smoothness or flow with which sounds, syllables, words and phrases are joined together when speaking quickly. Tasks often including: verbal (semantic and/or phonological), perceptual (frequency, duration, font size, ease/difficulty to understand, and/or attractiveness), or speech production (masking, chorus reading, whispering, rhythmic stimulation, metronome pacing). First: Fletcher, 1914 Most: Watkins, et al. 2007

142 Subjects
5 relevant publications
21 experimental contrasts
100 coordinates reported

Co-coded Terms

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Paradigm Class - Acupuncture Paradigm Class - Affective Pictures Paradigm Class - Affective Words Paradigm Class - Anti-Saccades Paradigm Class - Braille Reading Paradigm Class - Chewing/Swallowing Paradigm Class - Classical Conditioning Paradigm Class - Competition/Cooperation Paradigm Class - Controlled Breathing Paradigm Class - Counting/Calculation Paradigm Class - Cued Explicit Recognition/Recall Paradigm Class - Deception Paradigm Class - Delay Discounting Paradigm Class - Delayed Match to Sample Paradigm Class - Divided Auditory Attention Paradigm Class - Drawing Paradigm Class - Driving Paradigm Class - Drug Challenge Paradigm Class - Emotion Induction Paradigm Class - Emotional Body Language Perception Paradigm Class - Encoding Paradigm Class - Episodic Recall Paradigm Class - Estimation Paradigm Class - Face Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Figurative Language Paradigm Class - Film Viewing Paradigm Class - Finger Tapping/Button Press Paradigm Class - Fixation Paradigm Class - Flanker Paradigm Class - Flashing Checkerboard Paradigm Class - Flexion/Extension Paradigm Class - Fluency Induction Paradigm Class - Free List Word Recall Paradigm Class - Gambling Paradigm Class - Go/No-Go Paradigm Class - Grasping Paradigm Class - Hand-Eye Coordination Paradigm Class - Hunger/Satiety Paradigm Class - Hypercapnia/Air Hunger Paradigm Class - Imagined Movement Paradigm Class - Imagined Objects/Scenes Paradigm Class - Induced Panic Paradigm Class - Isometric Force Paradigm Class - Lexical Decision Paradigm Class - Lip Pursing/Tongue Movement Paradigm Class - Lower-body Negative Pressure (LBNP) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Distance) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Luminance) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Non-symbolic/Numerical) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Physical Size) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Symbolic/Numerical) Paradigm Class - Meditation Paradigm Class - Mental Rotation Paradigm Class - Micturition Paradigm Class - Motor Learning Paradigm Class - Multi-Tasking Paradigm Class - Music Comprehension Paradigm Class - Music Production Paradigm Class - Naming (Covert) Paradigm Class - Naming (Overt) Paradigm Class - Object Manipulation/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Oddball Discrimination Paradigm Class - Olfactory Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Orthographic Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pain Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Paired Associate Recall Paradigm Class - Passive Listening Paradigm Class - Passive Viewing Paradigm Class - Phonological Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pitch Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pointing Paradigm Class - Pursuit Rotor/Manual Tracking Paradigm Class - Reading (Covert) Paradigm Class - Reading (Overt) Paradigm Class - Reasoning/Problem Solving Paradigm Class - Recitation/Repetition (Covert) Paradigm Class - Recitation/Repetition (Overt) Paradigm Class - Reward Paradigm Class - Saccades Paradigm Class - Self-Reflection Paradigm Class - Semantic Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Sequence Recall/Learning Paradigm Class - Sexual Arousal/Gratification Paradigm Class - Sleep Paradigm Class - Stroop-Color Paradigm Class - Stroop-Counting Paradigm Class - Stroop-Emotional Paradigm Class - Stroop-Other Paradigm Class - Stroop-Spatial Paradigm Class - Syntactic Discrimination Paradigm Class - Tactile Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Task Switching Paradigm Class - Taste Paradigm Class - Theory of Mind Paradigm Class - Thirst Induction Paradigm Class - Tone Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Tower of London Paradigm Class - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Paradigm Class - Trauma Recall Paradigm Class - Urine Witholding Paradigm Class - Vestibular Stimulation Paradigm Class - Vibrotactile Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Video Games Paradigm Class - Visual Motion Paradigm Class - Visual Object Identification Paradigm Class - Visual Pursuit/Tracking Paradigm Class - Visuospatial Attention Paradigm Class - Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Paradigm Class - Word Generation (Covert) Paradigm Class - Word Generation (Overt) Paradigm Class - Word Imageability Paradigm Class - Word Stem Completion (Covert) Paradigm Class - Word Stem Completion (Overt) Paradigm Class - Writing Paradigm Class - n-back Behavioral Domain - Action, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Action.Execution, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Action.Execution, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Action.Execution.Speech Behavioral Domain - Action.Imagination Behavioral Domain - Action.Inhibition Behavioral Domain - Action.Motor Learning Behavioral Domain - Action.Observation Behavioral Domain - Action.Preparation Behavioral Domain - Cognition, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Attention Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language, All Subtypes Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Orthography Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Phonology Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Semantics Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Speech Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Syntax Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory, All Subtypes Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Explicit Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Implicit Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Working Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Music Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Reasoning Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Social Cognition Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Somatic Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Spatial Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Temporal Behavioral Domain - Emotion, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Intensity Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Anger Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Anxiety Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Disgust Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Embarrassment Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Fear Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Guilt Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Punishment/Loss Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Sadness Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Happiness Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Humor Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Reward/Gain Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Valence Behavioral Domain - Interoception, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Baroregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary (GI/GU) Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Heartbeat Detection Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Hunger Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Osmoregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Respiration Regulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Sexuality Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Sleep Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Thermoregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Thirst Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Vestibular Behavioral Domain - Perception, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Perception.Audition Behavioral Domain - Perception.Gustation Behavioral Domain - Perception.Olfaction Behavioral Domain - Perception.Somesthesis, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Perception.Somesthesis, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Perception.Somesthesis.Pain Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision, Unspecified Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Color Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Motion Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Shape ICD Code - B00.4 ICD Code - B10 ICD Code - E03 ICD Code - E10 ICD Code - E11 ICD Code - E66 ICD Code - F02.81 ICD Code - F10.1 ICD Code - F11.2 ICD Code - F14.1 ICD Code - F15.2 ICD Code - F17.2 ICD Code - F19.9 ICD Code - F20 ICD Code - F25 ICD Code - F29 ICD Code - F31 ICD Code - F32.1 ICD Code - F33 ICD Code - F34.81 ICD Code - F40.1 ICD Code - F40.2 ICD Code - F41.0 ICD Code - F41.1 ICD Code - F42 ICD Code - F43.10 ICD Code - F44 ICD Code - F45.1 ICD Code - F45.4 ICD Code - F45.9 ICD Code - F50.0 ICD Code - F50.2 ICD Code - F50.81 ICD Code - F52.0 ICD Code - F52.21 ICD Code - F60.1 ICD Code - F60.2 ICD Code - F60.3 ICD Code - F63.3 ICD Code - F63.81 ICD Code - F64.0 ICD Code - F64.9 ICD Code - F65.4 ICD Code - F79 ICD Code - F80.81 ICD Code - F80.9 ICD Code - F84.0 ICD Code - F84.5 ICD Code - F84.9 ICD Code - F88 ICD Code - F90 ICD Code - F91 ICD Code - F95.2 ICD Code - F99 ICD Code - G10 ICD Code - G11.1 ICD Code - G11.3 ICD Code - G11.9 ICD Code - G12.21 ICD Code - G20 ICD Code - G23.1 ICD Code - G24.3 ICD Code - G24.5 ICD Code - G24.8 ICD Code - G24.9 ICD Code - G25.0 ICD Code - G25.81 ICD Code - G25.89 ICD Code - G30 ICD Code - G31.0 ICD Code - G31.01 ICD Code - G31.83 ICD Code - G31.84 ICD Code - G31.85 ICD Code - G31.9 ICD Code - G35 ICD Code - G37.8 ICD Code - G40.2 ICD Code - G40.3 ICD Code - G40.89 ICD Code - G40.B ICD Code - G43 ICD Code - G44.89 ICD Code - G47.0 ICD Code - G47.3 ICD Code - G47.33 ICD Code - G47.41 ICD Code - G50.0 ICD Code - G71.11 ICD Code - G80 ICD Code - G89.2 ICD Code - G90.3 ICD Code - G93.1 ICD Code - G93.81 ICD Code - G93.9 ICD Code - H50 ICD Code - H54.0 ICD Code - H90 ICD Code - H91.9 ICD Code - H93.1 ICD Code - I51.9 ICD Code - I63 ICD Code - K00.8 ICD Code - K14.6 ICD Code - K50.0 ICD Code - K58 ICD Code - K72.91 ICD Code - K74.60 ICD Code - M05 ICD Code - M19 ICD Code - M26.6 ICD Code - M32 ICD Code - M54.5 ICD Code - M79.7 ICD Code - N18.9 ICD Code - N94.3 ICD Code - N95.9 ICD Code - P04.3 ICD Code - P07.3 ICD Code - Q04 ICD Code - Q86.0 ICD Code - Q90 ICD Code - Q93.81 ICD Code - Q96 ICD Code - Q98.4 ICD Code - Q99.2 ICD Code - R20.8 ICD Code - R40.3 ICD Code - R41.3 ICD Code - R43.0 ICD Code - R45.4 ICD Code - R45.84 ICD Code - R45.89 ICD Code - R47.01 ICD Code - R48.0 ICD Code - R51 ICD Code - R53 ICD Code - R90.82 ICD Code - S06.02 ICD Code - Z15 ICD Code - Z72.6 ICD Code - Z81.1 ICD Code - Z81.8 ICD Code - Z86.73 ICD Code - Z87.89 ICD Code - Z91.49 External Assessment - 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) External Assessment - Accuracy External Assessment - Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination External Assessment - Age External Assessment - Age of Onset External Assessment - Alcohol External Assessment - Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT) External Assessment - Apathy External Assessment - Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ/ASQ) External Assessment - Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT) External Assessment - Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)/Beck Anxiety Inventory-Trait (BAIT) External Assessment - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI/BDI-1A/BDI-II) External Assessment - Behavioral Data External Assessment - Blood Pressure External Assessment - Body Chemistry External Assessment - Body Mass Index (BMI) External Assessment - Boston Naming Test (BNT) External Assessment - Cardiovascular Fitness (Aerobic Capacity) External Assessment - Carrier/Mutation-Specific Genetic Testing External Assessment - Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Tau Levels External Assessment - Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) External Assessment - Clinical Dementia Rating Assessment (CDR) External Assessment - Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) External Assessment - Cognitive Function External Assessment - Comprehensive Assessment for the At-Risk Mental State (CAARMS) External Assessment - Disease Symptom Assessment External Assessment - Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) External Assessment - Duration of Disease/Disorder/Condition External Assessment - Duration of Medication Intake/Adherence External Assessment - Duration of Symptoms External Assessment - Electrodermal Activity (EDA) (galvanic skin response/electrodermal response/psychogalvanic reflex/skin conductance) External Assessment - Electroencephalogram (EEG) External Assessment - Emotional Function External Assessment - Executive Function External Assessment - Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) External Assessment - Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) Delayed Total Recall External Assessment - Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) Free Delayed Recall External Assessment - Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) Total Recall External Assessment - Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB)- All Subscales External Assessment - Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) External Assessment - Gender External Assessment - Gestational Age External Assessment - Gestational Weight External Assessment - Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale External Assessment - Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) External Assessment - Hamilton Depression Rating (HAMD) External Assessment - Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) External Assessment - Handedness Inventory External Assessment - Hormone Levels External Assessment - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) External Assessment - Hyperglycemia Exposure External Assessment - Hypoglycemia Exposure External Assessment - Intelligence Quotient (IQ) External Assessment - Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) External Assessment - Language Proficency External Assessment - Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) External Assessment - Medication (Dosage) External Assessment - Medication (Type) External Assessment - Memory External Assessment - Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) External Assessment - Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) External Assessment - Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) External Assessment - Motor Function External Assessment - National Adult Reading Test (NART) External Assessment - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) External Assessment - Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) External Assessment - Pain Rating External Assessment - Plasma Level External Assessment - Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - All Subscales External Assessment - Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Negative Symptom Subscale External Assessment - Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Positive Symptom Subscale External Assessment - Reaction Time External Assessment - Recreational Drugs External Assessment - Response Data External Assessment - Reward External Assessment - Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning (RAVL) External Assessment - Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) - Delayed Recall External Assessment - Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) - Immediate Recall External Assessment - Sensory Function External Assessment - Severity of Disease/Disorder/Condition External Assessment - State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) External Assessment - Stroop Interference Task (Stroop) External Assessment - Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I/II) External Assessment - Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) External Assessment - Task Performance External Assessment - Temperament/Character External Assessment - Testosterone Levels External Assessment - Trail Making Test (TMT) - Part A External Assessment - Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS)- All Subscales External Assessment - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III) External Assessment - Vision Assessment External Assessment - Visual Analog Scale (VAS) External Assessment - Waist Circumference External Assessment - Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) External Assessment - Word List Delayed Recall/Semantic Fluency/Freelisting External Assessment - Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Stimulus Modality - Auditory Stimulus Modality - Gustatory Stimulus Modality - Interoceptive Stimulus Modality - Olfactory Stimulus Modality - Other Stimulus Modality - Tactile Stimulus Modality - Visual Stimulus Content - Action (bodily) Stimulus Content - Category (semantic) Stimulus Content - Color Stimulus Content - Emotion (negative) Stimulus Content - Emotion (positive) Stimulus Content - Morphology (word) Stimulus Content - Motion (object) Stimulus Content - Neutral Stimulus Content - Pain Stimulus Content - Pleasure Stimulus Content - Reward Stimulus Content - Semantics Stimulus Content - Shape (visual) Stimulus Content - Syntax Stimulus Type - 3D Objects Stimulus Type - Abstract Patterns Stimulus Type - Abstract/Geometrical Stimulus Type - Acupuncture Stimulus Type - Air Puff Stimulus Type - Animations Stimulus Type - Arrow Stimulus Type - Asian Characters Stimulus Type - Braille Stimulus Type - Cartoons Stimulus Type - Clicks Stimulus Type - Cold Stimulus Type - Digits Stimulus Type - Dots Stimulus Type - Electricity Stimulus Type - Faces Stimulus Type - Faces and Scenes Stimulus Type - False Font Stimulus Type - Film Clip Stimulus Type - Fixation Point Stimulus Type - Flashing Checkerboard Stimulus Type - Food Stimulus Type - Fractals Stimulus Type - Heartbeat Stimulus Type - Heat Stimulus Type - Images Stimulus Type - Infusion Stimulus Type - Inhalation Stimulus Type - Instruction Stimulus Type - Letters Stimulus Type - Lights Stimulus Type - Lines Stimulus Type - Mathematical Equation Stimulus Type - Music Stimulus Type - Noise Stimulus Type - Nonverbal Vocal Sounds Stimulus Type - Nonvocal Sounds Stimulus Type - Number Stimulus Type - Numbers Stimulus Type - Objects Stimulus Type - Odor Stimulus Type - Pain Stimulus Type - Pictures Stimulus Type - Pressure Stimulus Type - Pseudowords Stimulus Type - Reversed Speech Stimulus Type - Scenes Stimulus Type - Sentences Stimulus Type - Shapes Stimulus Type - Short Sentences Stimulus Type - Sounds (Environmental) Stimulus Type - Stories Stimulus Type - Syllables Stimulus Type - Symbols Stimulus Type - Tactile Stimulation Stimulus Type - Target Stimulus Type - Thermal stimulation Stimulus Type - Tones Stimulus Type - Uniform Screen Stimulus Type - Vibration Stimulus Type - Vibratory Stimulation Stimulus Type - Video Stimulus Type - Videogame Stimulus Type - Vignettes Stimulus Type - Vocal Sounds Stimulus Type - Words Stimulus Laterality - Bilateral Stimulus Laterality - Left Stimulus Laterality - Midline Stimulus Laterality - Right Stimulus Laterality - Varying Response Modality - Arm Response Modality - Foot Response Modality - Hand Response Modality - Leg Response Modality - Ocular Response Modality - Oral/Facial Response Modality - Other Response Modality - Pelvis Response Modality - Shoulder Response Modality - Torso Response Type - Blink Response Type - Breath-Hold Response Type - Button Press Response Type - Draw Response Type - Drink Response Type - Finger Tapping Response Type - Flexion/Extension Response Type - Grasp Response Type - Imagine Response Type - Inhale Response Type - Manipulate Response Type - Micturate Response Type - Point Response Type - Press Response Type - Read Response Type - Saccades Response Type - Smile Response Type - Speech Response Type - Swallow Response Type - Whistle Response Type - Write Response Laterality - Bilateral Response Laterality - Left Response Laterality - Midline Response Laterality - Not Applicable Response Laterality - Right Response Laterality - Varying Instruction - Add Instruction - Answer Instruction - Anticipate Instruction - Attend Instruction - Choose Instruction - Compare Instruction - Count Instruction - Describe Instruction - Detect Instruction - Discriminate Instruction - Encode Instruction - Experience Instruction - Fixate Instruction - Generate Instruction - Identify Instruction - Imagine Instruction - Indicate Instruction - Inhale Instruction - Inhibit Instruction - Learn Instruction - Listen Instruction - Look Instruction - Maintain Instruction - Meditate Instruction - Move Instruction - Name Instruction - Passive/Rest Instruction - Perform Instruction - Predict Instruction - Press Instruction - Rate Instruction - Read Instruction - Recall Instruction - Repeat Instruction - Report Instruction - Saccade Instruction - Sing Instruction - Swallow Instruction - Tap Instruction - Think Instruction - Touch Instruction - Track Instruction - Update Instruction - View Instruction - Write Context - Aging Context - Disease Context - Emotion Context - Experimental Design Context - Gender Context - Genetic Context - Handedness Context - Language Context - Learning Context - Normal Mapping Context - Pharmacology Context - Treatment

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